Teach Jewish HistoryTeach Jewish History

TEACH JEWISH HISTORY

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Jewish history, and a case study in how hatred becomes acceptableFree•K–12 and college•Drop-in lessons for history, social studies, and English

The Jewish story inside the history students already learn.

Following one people from the ancient world to today gives students a fuller picture of the eras they already study: how empires governed, how faiths and states decided who belongs, and how a hatred was built and written into law.
Hatred has a history. Those who learn it can recognize it.

Explore
Banner images: the Dura-Europos synagogue wall painting, 3rd century CE (National Museum of Damascus; photographer unknown); a sweets cart in the Jaffa market, 2019 (courtesy of Teach Jewish History); and a memorial swim at Bondi Beach, December 2025 (Blake Sharp-Wiggins / The Guardian).
Why this platform exists

The Holocaust is taught.
What came before it,
and after, rarely.

Taught on its own, the Holocaust begins in 1933, as if hatred appeared from nowhere, and ends in 1945, as if the story simply ended. Its reach is often lost too: it extended far beyond Nazi Germany, across occupied and allied Europe and into North Africa and the Middle East. The thousand-year record that made it possible, the living civilization it targeted, and the reckoning that followed are mostly missing. An atrocity taught only as an event, without the ideology that produced it, is one students cannot learn to recognize. Teach Jewish History restores that context.

Students meet the eras. They rarely meet the people who lived through all of them. Following the Jewish story helps students make sense of the ancient world, the development of Christianity and Islam, medieval Europe, the modern Middle East, migration, democracy, nationalism, civil rights, and the history of prejudice itself.

Read the case →
Hidden connections

The history between the well-known moments.

A few of the threads worth following, each anchored in a Chapter with primary-source citations.

The Cairo Geniza is a thousand-year archive of a single Mediterranean community.

A synagogue storeroom in Old Cairo, brought to scholars’ attention in 1896, held some 400,000 fragments: merchant letters to India, rabbinic rulings from Spain to Yemen, even manuscripts in Maimonides’ own hand. The diaspora reads here as a living network, not a list of expulsions.

Unit 1 · The Jewish World →
Solomon Schechter studying fragments from the Cairo Geniza, c. 1898.
Solomon Schechter with the Geniza fragments, c. 1898. Public domain: original held by Cambridge University Library (Taylor-Schechter Genizah Collection).

One of the most influential Christian theologians of the Middle Ages read and cited a Jewish one.

Thomas Aquinas, whose Summa Theologica remains foundational for the Catholic Church, cited the Jewish philosopher Maimonides again and again, under the Latin name Rabbi Moyses (Rabbi Moses). The medieval Jewish intellectual world was part of the wider conversation, not walled off from it.

Unit 5 · Jewish Contributions →
Illuminated manuscript page of the Mishneh Torah of Maimonides.
A manuscript of Maimonides’ Mishneh Torah. Illuminated Mishneh Torah, Spain, 14th century; illuminated in Perugia, Italy, c. 1400. National Library of Israel. Public domain.

Rome destroyed the Temple and suppressed Jewish political sovereignty, but Jewish presence in the land continued.

In 70 CE Rome destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem, the moment later cast as the end of Jewish life in the land. But the community never disappeared: Tiberias, Safed, the Ottoman towns. The record runs century by century, at the level the sources support.

Chapter · The Continuous Jewish Presence →
The ancient synagogue at Bar'am, in the Upper Galilee.
The ancient synagogue at Bar’am, in the Upper Galilee, evidence of Jewish life in the land long after 70 CE. Photograph: Ricardo Tulio Gandelman, CC BY 2.0.

In 1965, the Catholic Church set aside the deicide accusation.

For roughly 1,800 years, the teaching called Adversus Judaeos held Jews collectively guilty for the death of Jesus, the deicide charge, and helped license persecution across Europe. In 1965 the Second Vatican Council adopted Nostra Aetate, by a vote of 2,221 to 88, formally setting that charge aside.

Chapter · Adversus Judaeos →
Medieval sculpture of Synagoga and Ecclesia, the personifications at the heart of the Adversus Judaeos tradition.
Synagoga and Ecclesia: the image that gave the teaching of contempt a face. Plaster casts of Ecclesia and Synagoga (after Strasbourg Cathedral, c. 1230; cast by August Gerber, c. 1908), V&A Cast Court, London. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
The Judean Hills, Israel. Photograph courtesy of Teach Jewish History.
But first, what was targeted

A living civilization, more than 3,000 years on.

Before the dark thread, there is the subject itself: a civilization that has kept its texts, its calendar, and its communities continuous across three millennia and six continents. The same Torah, read on the same Saturday in Yemen, Poland, and Argentina. You cannot understand what the Holocaust tried to end without first meeting what it was aimed at. So the story begins there, with the living world, told through the people who lived it and the documents they left.

Explore the collection

Six Units. Read in sequence, or pick the one you need.

Each Unit gathers a set of Chapters. Every Chapter cites its sources, links to the archives and museums that hold the originals, and carries a last-updated date.

The record in numbers

Through the ages, in figures you can check.

2,500+

Years of Jewish life in the land between the Tigris and the Euphrates, from the Babylonian exile into the twentieth century.

The Jews of Iraq →
~750,000

Jews in Poland and Lithuania in 1764–1765, the largest Jewish community of its time, as historians read the government census taken then.

Poland and Lithuania →
80,000

Jews among Salonika’s 173,000 people in 1900, nearly half the city.

Spain and the Sephardic World →
~850,000

Jews who left or were forced out of the Arab countries of the Middle East and North Africa, 1945–1972.

The Diaspora →
14,325

Ethiopian Jews flown to Israel in about 36 hours during Operation Solomon, May 1991.

The Beta Israel →
Where to begin

Choose your starting point.

Start with the Jewish world: begin with Unit 1, or take one of the routes below.

Start from the beginning

Unit 1 · The Jewish World

Begin where the story does (a living civilization, its land, texts, and communities), then follow the six Units in order, built to read like the textbook chapters that are missing.

Enter the Jewish World →

Resources & reference

History connects across centuries, places, and people.
Follow the thread that draws you in.